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Hard wired to the main fire alarm panel, devices such as conventional smoke, heat, and multi-sensor detectors form an essential part of a fire alarm system. When triggered, these detectors send a signal to the main panel, which then activates other connected components and provides an early warning to occupants of an emergency and to proceed with an evacuation plan.
Suitable for use with 2, 4, and 8 zoned fire alarm panel systems, our range of smoke, heat, and multi-sensor detectors include leading manufacturers such as Apollo, AlarmSense, and Rafiki. Separate detector bases provide additional functionality, some enabling sounder and beacon capabilities, and others enabling two wire capability from a four-wire fire alarm panel system.
Heat detectors can be classified into two main types: rate-of-rise heat detectors and fixed-temperature heat detectors. It is common for heat detectors to have both detection type s. However, the CS heat detectors only have a fixed-temperature heat detection in place.
The rate-of-rise detects a fire based on the rapid increase in temperature within a short period of time, typically responding when the temperature rise is faster than the preset threshold. These heat detectors are ideal for areas where a rapid temperature increase indicates fires such as factories or warehouses. Rate-of-rise heat detectors should be avoided in areas with rapid temperature increases which are considered harmless, such as in kitchens or around ovens.
Fixed temperature heat detectors activate an alarm when the preset temperature threshold has been exceeded, this is usually set at 70°C or 90°C for example. These are ideal for areas with gradual temperature change or locations where false alarms need to be minimised. Also, fixed temperature heat detectors are suitable for areas with high ambient temperatures as the threshold can be set higher, such as kitchens and warehouses with manufacturing equipment. Smoke detectors are not ideal for certain environments, such as warehouses, as their chambers are designed to be more accessible to allow smoke in, but this also allows dust and insects to enter; causing false alarms.
Smoke alarms commonly have optical sensors, which activate once smoke enters the chamber causing an LED light pulse to scatter. Optical smoke sensors are ideal for identifying slow burning fires which produce a lot of visible smoke. They provide a quick response and are less prone to false alarms where steam or cooking fumes are involved. Some smoke alarms are multipoint detectors therefore they detect smoke, heat or both. The sensors within are an optical smoke sensing chamber and a thermistor, this simplifies fire alarm systems by having multiple sensors within a single detector.
The Apollo Series 65 Sav-Wire Detector Base allows for additional detectors, call points or sunders to be fitted to the same pair of supply wires. This approach is a simpler and a more cost-effective approach of adding additional devices into your current 2 wire conventional fire alarm system.
The AlarmSense Sounder Base is designed to be used with AlarmSense detectors or cover caps where it acts as an additional warning during the event of a fire. The sounder base offers an additional sounder into the existing alarm system.
The AlarmSense Combined Sounder/Beacon Base provides a visual and audible warning during the event of a fire alarm. The beacon feature allows for compliance with the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) which some buildings may be required to meet. This base unit can be connected to AlarmSense detectors or cover caps.